How To Refinish A Patio Table

By Olivia Hope | January 10, 2025

Refinishing Your Patio Table: A Comprehensive Guide

Giving your patio table a fresh makeover can revitalize your outdoor space. Refinishing a patio table is a manageable DIY project that, with proper preparation and execution, can restore its beauty and extend its lifespan. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you accomplish this task.

Materials You'll Need:

  • Sandpaper (120, 220, 320 grit)
  • Orbital sander (optional)
  • Wood cleaner
  • Scraper
  • Tarp or plastic sheeting
  • Polyurethane finish
  • Paintbrush or sprayer
  • Tack cloth

Step 1: Prepare the Table

Begin by clearing the table and placing it in a well-ventilated area. Protect the surrounding surfaces with a tarp or plastic sheeting. Use the scraper to remove any loose paint, dirt, or debris.

Step 2: Sanding

Sand the table thoroughly to remove the old finish. Start with 120-grit sandpaper for heavy sanding, then progress to 220-grit for a smoother finish. If you have an orbital sander, it can expedite the sanding process. For hard-to-reach areas, use a sanding block or sponge.

Step 3: Cleaning

Once sanded, wipe down the table with a wood cleaner to remove any sanding dust or debris. Allow the cleaner to penetrate for a few minutes before wiping it away with a damp cloth. Let the table dry completely before proceeding.

Step 4: Apply Polyurethane

Select a polyurethane finish that is suitable for outdoor use. Apply the first coat using a paintbrush or sprayer. Allow the first coat to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Step 5: Sand Between Coats

Once the first coat is dry, lightly sand the surface with 320-grit sandpaper to remove any raised grain. Wipe away the sanding dust with a clean cloth.

Step 6: Apply Subsequent Coats

Apply two to three additional coats of polyurethane, allowing each coat to dry completely in between. Sanding between coats ensures a smooth finish and removes any imperfections.

Step 7: Final Inspection

Once the final coat is applied and dried, thoroughly inspect the table for any imperfections. If any rough spots or raised grain are present, lightly sand those areas and reapply a thin coat of polyurethane.

Tips for Success:

  • Use a fine-grit sandpaper (320 or higher) for the final sanding to achieve a polished finish.
  • Apply thin coats of polyurethane to avoid runs or drips.
  • Allow ample time for the polyurethane to dry between coats to ensure a durable finish.
  • Refinish your patio table regularly to maintain its appearance and longevity.


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